网传清明后的甘蔗比毒蛇还毒 靠谱吗？

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　随着清明节的临近，一条题为《比毒蛇还毒，清明节后千万别喝这个!》的微信和微博在很多网友之间传播。很多喜欢吃甘蔗和和甘蔗汁的网友更是惊讶和疑惑，甘蔗为什么清明时候不能吃呢?记者请教了南京的医生。


　网传清明节后千万别喝甘蔗汁
　　这条名为《比毒蛇还毒，清明节后千万别喝这个!》的文章中写，“甘蔗营养价值高，水多汁甜，备受人们喜爱。作为一名甘粉，甘蔗无疑是最棒的一种水果。可是你造(网络语：知道)吗?民间有这么一个说法，那就是‘清明蔗毒过蛇’，意思就是清明后的甘蔗那简直是比毒蛇还要毒蛇。”
　　“类似的说法，小时候家里的长辈就跟我说过，所以一般不新鲜的甘蔗我不会去买!”市民甄先生告诉记者。
　　一名网友说，以前上初中的时候有一次吃了有点变质的甘蔗，后来出现腹泻，但是不应该算中毒吧?反正从那以后不新鲜的甘蔗再也不吃了!那些不明来源的甘蔗汁我也不敢买给孩子喝。

释疑清明甘蔗不能吃是误解变质的甘蔗才会致人中毒
　　“我们急诊科每年清明节前后，倒是没怎么收治过因为吃甘蔗中毒的患者，但是不代表什么甘蔗都能吃!”南京市中西医结合医院急诊科主任杨润华介绍说，“清明蔗毒过蛇”这句民谚很多网友都误读了，这句话不是说清明节的甘蔗不能吃，而是由于清明前后，气温升高，一些甘蔗更容易发生霉变，这样的甘蔗里会产生三-硝基丙酸这种化学物质。而这种毒素不到0.5克就可以使人发生中毒的迹象。霉变甘蔗中毒起病急，潜伏期长短不一，最短仅10分钟，最长可达数小时。清明节的甘蔗，只要是新鲜的、没有变质的都可以正常食用，颜色不对的就不要吃了。

来源：http://www.jgtj.com.cn/hhezuo/news/20150329/20191.html

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